Modifying the blockchain structure

I am curious about modifying the structure of the algorand blockchain.

Here I find a paper: https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3299869.3300083

Their model is implelmented on Ethereum blockchain. I think they have modified the structure of blockchain (original block in fig 2, modified blocks in fig 6 and fig 7).

Is that possible to make similar changes in Algorand?